Wednesday, February 10, 2010

Gulf One 1963 Z06 Corvette, Part 2

Bloomington Gold photo by Walter Thurn

Mecum Performance Auctions made big news at their January, 2009 Kissimmee, FL event when the 1963 Gulf One Z06 Corvette sold for a record price of $1.05 million. There was a great deal of promotional work in the months prior to the sale, involving extensive research, writing, and photography. Noted Z06 expert Eric Gill contributed his expertise, writing the forward for a book I wrote about the car’s history, “Gulf One 1963 Z06 Corvette”, published by Mecum as part of the marketing campaign. That book has since become somewhat of a collector’s item and is difficult to find. Nevertheless, I’ve noticed that its contents have been the source, shall we say, of several subsequent articles both in print and on the web, so I have decided to publish the original text here at Musclecar Classics.

Gulf One 1963 Z06 Corvette
Part 2: Grady Davis, Dr. Dick Thompson and Gulf One Today

Grady Davis approached racing with the same zeal for which he was famous in every other aspect of his career. Like the great Alfred Neubauer, whose management of the fabled Mercedes-Benz racing teams established the modern standard, Davis had run his first Gulf Corvette efforts with military precision, and he applied the lessons learned to the new operation right from the start.

Chassis number 2227 was delivered to Gulf personnel at the St. Louis plant in early October 1962, driven to Gulf’s Pittsburgh corporate headquarters, dismantled and rebuilt to Davis’ specifications and rushed to Puerto Rico for the first and only Puerto Rico Grand Prix. With famed Corvette specialist Dr. Dick Thompson at the wheel, the new racer, famously designated by Davis as “Gulf One”, scored the first class win of its career. After an A-Production victory at Marlboro, Maryland’s “Refrigerator Bowl” in January 1963, Gulf One was then prepared to FIA rules for Florida’s Daytona Continental and Sebring 12 Hours races. In February, Dick Thompson scored a huge third place overall and first in GT3 at Daytona behind two Ferrari GTOs, following up in March with a disappointing gearbox failure at Sebring after another impressive drive.

But the Sebring results were rendered irrelevant by GM’s devastating post-race announcement: the factory had decided to withdraw its support; dedicated racers who had staked their fortunes on the newly-minted Z06 were suddenly on their own. Worse, at two thirds the weight of the Corvette and equipped with disc brakes, the rapidly-improving Cobras had signaled their potential against all comers, prompting Duntov’s famous observation that the handwriting was “on the wall.”

Davis, his drivers and the entire Gulf team resolved to continue campaigning at the national level despite these withering blows. Even as the Cobras gained steam, Thompson barnstormed Gulf One across the country, winning 1st place overall at the SCCA President’s Cup at Marlboro, Maryland and the A/Production class at Danville, Virginia and Road America, and finished the season as the most successful of all the factory Z06 racers.

The intervening years have shown the 1963 season to be one of the most important in the history of motor sports; it was certainly that for the Corvette, especially the Z06. Even within the context of the Cobra challenge and the European marques’ arrival on the American racing scene, the Z06 Sting Ray represented an epochal moment in the Corvette’s development and its bedrock establishment, some would even say its consecration, as America’s Sports Car. The Gulf team’s 1963 campaign was the very definition of the mythical Hero’s Journey, running fifteen events in twelve months and prevailing against insurmountable odds.

After the end of the 1963 season Grady Davis sold Gulf One to Doc Blatchley, who continued to race the car in SCCA events, as did its subsequent owner Don Pulver. Collector and racer Rich Mason purchased the car, still complete and virtually unchanged, from Pulver in 1991. Mason then undertook an extensive and thoroughly documented restoration which was executed by talented Carson City, NV specialist Chet Bunch. Gulf One was then bought by Harry Yeaggy, who maintained it through several years in race-ready condition, as it remains today under private ownership.

Gulf One’s racing career represents one of the noblest campaigns in Corvette racing history, a dramatic last stand against a confluence of forces that eventually spelled the demise of the Z06 concept until its recent and widely celebrated resurrection. What’s old is new again, and as the most accomplished Z06 in Corvette history, Gulf One is still at the top of every knowledgeable Corvette collector’s list of must-haves, the most significant, well-documented and thoroughly authenticated of the 1963 Z06 Sting Rays purpose-built for racing. It was the first car prepared with advanced race technology developed specifically for the Z06 and later adapted for use on the prototype Grand Sports. During its career it was the most widely campaigned of all the works cars; indeed, it was the only one to compete entirely at the national level, racing in more venues than any other. No other Z06 received more corporate support from Chevrolet. It remains the most highly original of all the racing Z06 Sting Rays and a monument to one of American racing’s greatest eras.

Monday, February 8, 2010

Gulf One 1963 Z06 Corvette, Part 1

Mecum Performance Auctions made big news at their January, 2009 Kissimmee, FL event when the 1963 Gulf One Z06 Corvette sold for a record price of $1.05 million. There was a great deal of promotional work in the months prior to the sale, involving extensive research, writing, and photography. Noted Z06 expert Eric Gill contributed his expertise, writing the forward for a book I wrote about the car’s history, “Gulf One 1963 Z06 Corvette”, published by Mecum as part of the marketing campaign. That book has since become somewhat of a collector’s item and is difficult to find. Nevertheless, I’ve noticed that its contents have been the source, shall we say, of several subsequent articles both in print and on the web, so I have decided to publish the original text here at Musclecar Classics.

Gulf One 1963 Z06 Corvette
Part 1: The Origins of the Z06 Concept

In the present era of exploding advances in automotive technology and design, it is easy to lose sight of just how far the Chevrolet Corvette has journeyed from its timid origins as a tentatively-conceived, mild-mannered boulevard cruiser. Tracing its beginnings and early development at the hands of founding patrons Ed Cole and Zora Arkus-Duntov, several developments stand out as important points in the marque’s progress. Its very introduction in 1953 reflected the post-war European influence on the American market; Duntov’s single-minded insistence on the car’s survival resulted in early improvements to styling, power and handling that established its identity in the public mind. By the early Sixties the Corvette was a perennial champion in American sports car racing, a fan favorite at Le Mans thanks to the efforts of Briggs Cunningham, and the star of its own television show. Yet with all that success and international fame the arrival of the 1963 Sting Ray took the motoring community almost completely by surprise.


With styling based on the Bill Mitchell show car, the Sting Ray’s organic lines were inspired by the graceful contours of its waterborne namesake, but the look was All-American and almost avant-garde to the contemporary eye, instantly making every other car look dated if not downright obsolete. But it was not just its radically aggressive appearance that set it apart, for the new car’s performance was also astounding, even in comparison to the previous year’s model in full factory race trim.

From the Corvette’s coming of age in 1956 as a true performance-oriented, V-8-powered sports car through 1962, Chief Engineer Duntov had introduced a wealth of racing-inspired performance options to the equipment list, including a Sebring-proven RPO brake and steering package incorporating sintered brake linings, finned drums, internal cooling fans and scoops, performance suspension and a quick steering adapter. Four versions of the 327 were available, the most powerful generating 360 bhp thanks to its Rochester fuel injection and solid-lifter cam, and racers could choose a larger fuel tank to extend the time between pit stops. Aluminum-cased manual transmissions, Positraction and free-flowing exhaust were also available, all perfectly suited to competition.


Duntov saw the coming of the 1963 Sting Ray as an opportunity to assemble these various bits and pieces into one balanced package that would take advantage of the new stiffer platform and another Corvette innovation, its independent rear suspension. The result was the superb Z06 coupe, the first factory-built, race-ready Corvette in the marque’s history, embodying the most dramatic improvements in production Corvette performance to that time. The car’s technical developments were of a caliber akin to advancements normally found only in wartime. After years spent chafing under GM’s racing ban, which was newly exacerbated by Ralph Nader’s nascent threat and Ford’s free-wheeling Total Performance campaign, Corvette racers saw the new Z06 as heralding a long awaited corporate return to unfettered competition.


Among those so impressed was Gulf Oil Executive Vice President Grady Davis. An oilman by profession and a fierce competitor by nature, the Texas-born Davis had forged a highly successful career and a reputation for daring business decisions. Davis had demonstrated to the Gulf Board of Directors the value of real-world competition as a product development tool, fielding a team of Gulf-sponsored Corvettes beginning at Sebring in 1961. In the new 1963 Z06 he saw the raw material for advancing that cause, behind which lay the enlightened self-interest that always fuels such ventures. The Harmarville research facility then under Davis’ command had, in 1937, provided financing and technical support for Harry Miller’s last great racing project, the Gulf-Miller Indianapolis racers, the premise for which was to build the Gulf brand and develop its products. It was for the same reasons that Davis had begun racing the Corvettes, and now Harmarville would serve as headquarters for another Gulf racing effort, this time centered on two of the revolutionary new Z06 Sting Rays.




Bloomington Gold photos by Walter Thurn

Kissimmee, FL Auction
January 22-24, 2009

Wednesday, February 3, 2010

The Harley Earl 1963 Corvette Sting Ray

The Personal Car of GM Designer Harley Earl


With all the great collector Corvettes out there, the Bloomington Gold Corvette Auction always guarantees something special and, given that event's remarkable history, that's saying quite a lot. This was proven again last year when Harley Earl's custom-built 1963 Sting Ray convertible was a Main Attraction at Bloomington Gold 2009. It was fascinating to delve into the tale of this famous Corvette and an honor to  contribute to its historical record.


Earl kept this car as a driver much longer than most of the other special cars he brought home over the years, but it was not long after he sold it that it seemingly disappeared. The story of its discovery and resurrection spans more than a decade, and demonstrates the dedication and commitment of both the die-hard Corvette aficionado and the factory GM Design staff to the preservation of the marque.


You can read the story of Harley Earl's 1963 Sting Ray here. And if you don't enjoy it, you probably like the Trebant.

Ford's Big Boss

1970 Ford Boss 429 Fastback Super Drag Pak, 11,000 Miles


It took five years for the Mustang to build its underhood herd to the prodigious fury embodied in the celebrated Boss 429, one of those milestone cars that stands alone in musclecar lore. Built to homologate the 429 “semi hemi” engine for NASCAR, the Boss 429 was assembled exclusively by Kar Kraft in Brighton, Michigan, who modified each Mustang’s front suspension and steering to accommodate the gigantic engine. 499 cars were produced for 1970, among which the Grabber Blue Star Car featured here is one of the most prominent.


One of the finest in existence, this original Boss has tallied only 11,000 original miles since it was purchased new at Kemp Motor Company in El Paso, Texas in 1970. Its extensive standard equipment includes manually-operated hood scoop, front and rear spoilers, a very handsome White-on-Black Deluxe Décor interior, power steering and power front disc brakes, a Hurst-shifted close-ratio 4-speed and 3.91 Traction Lok rear end.


Among the car’s distinctions is its selection by Ford as one of the key historical vehicles in that company’s 100th Anniversary Celebration in Dearborn, Michigan. It has also been featured in a Ford promotion for the SVT Cobra Mustang, and recently won Best in Class at the invitation-only Bay Harbor Concours d'Elegance in Bay Harbor, Michigan.

This incredible 1970 Boss 429 crossed the block as Lot F239 at Dana Mecum's Spring Classic Auction in May 2009, selling for $199,000.

Monday, February 1, 2010

Mecum Kissimmee Results

Mecum Tops $25 Million in Florida

Stefan Lombard reports from Sports Car Market:
Preliminary results from Mecum's annual High Performance Auction in Kissimmee, Florida, held January 28 through 31, show a 71% sell-through on nearly 1,000 cars, for a $25.6m total. All figures are up from last year, where 437 cars sold for $16.4m and a 58% sell-through.

Top sale was a 1966 Riva Super Aquarama speedboat, one of just 201 built, and hammered sold for a strong $837,000, including commission. Top car was a 1931 Auburn 851 Boattail Speedster at $398,560. Final results will be posted as they are made official.
These are very strong results that bode well for the collector hobby. As I wrote previously, quality cars are getting good money, and there are lots of quality cars.

Check out Mecum's auction results for a full recap.

Saturday, January 30, 2010

Mecum Kissimmee Auction

The 2010 Mecum Kissimmee Auction is going on as I write this. Having watched about an hour of yesterday's live auction feed and checking in regularly today, I have to say I'm pleased by two important facts: quality cars are getting good money, and there are lots of quality cars. The Hammack Collection, which comprises no fewer than 52 cars, crossed the block earlier today and drew outstanding prices for what has to be one of the highest quality collections I have had the pleasure to get to know and appreciate, even if from a distance.

Surprisingly, the two highest prices for Hammack Collection cars were garnered by a pair of fuel injected 1957 Pontiac Bonneville convertibles, both beautifully restored to better than new. This one, finished in Kenya Ivory and Fontaine Blue with a Blue leather interior, commanded $213,000:

Friday, January 29, 2010

A New Beginning

I started this blog as a place to share my experiences as a Corvette owner and a member of that great community, but we're going to change direction for 2010 and broaden the content to include more of my favorite cars and car people.

The first and biggest change will be to share more of my writing for Mecum Performance Auction, because there are so many more cars to enjoy and appreciate, too many other great machines to keep it narrowed down to one marque. Having said that, I'm a Corvette man and will continue to share that enthusiasm at every opportunity.

Thanks for dropping by, and let's get started with a fascinating machine that appeared at last year's Dana Mecum Spring Classic, the wild and wonderful Tobacco King Rocket Car:



In the years after WWII, before the advent of the Nader safety nannies and government watchdogs, adventurous entrepreneurs served up an endless parade of fun and dangerous products, one of the most outlandish of which was the Rocket Drag Axle built by the Turbonique Company of Orlando, Florida. Powered by an extremely efficient solid fuel known as Thermolene, the device connected mechanically to a car’s rear differential and, when ignited, delivered upwards of a thousand horsepower to the driveline, producing truly mind-numbing acceleration.

The Rocket Drag Axle’s potential was well demonstrated by the infamous ‘’Black Widow’’ Volkswagen Beetle. A basically stock Bug fitted with an early production unit, the Black Widow became a drag racing legend on September 19, 1966, at Tampa Dragway when it left Tommy Ivo’s four-engine Showboat dragster in its dust with a 9.36 elapsed time at an astonishing 168 mph.

Such wild exploits could not help but draw the attention of Zachary Taylor Reynolds of R.J. Reynolds Tobacco fame. Playboy, pilot, street racer and all-around enfant terrible, the mischievous Reynolds instantly grasped the Rocket Drag Axle’s entertainment potential and conceived of a car that, even beyond its boldly intimidating appearance, would strike fear into unsuspecting onlookers with a prodigious detonation of Rocket Axle power. Reynolds’ creation, a 1964 Ford Galaxie 500 he dubbed the “Tobacco King”, was as wild an example of a Rocket Drag Axle-equipped car as there ever was, and certainly fulfilled the young daredevil’s expectations.

As documented in the 1967 Turbonique product catalog, Reynolds replaced the Raven Black Galaxie’s original 390 V8 engine with a 425 horsepower 427 Ford big block fitted with a rare Latham axial flow supercharger and four Carter one-barrel sidedraft carburetors. That alone would have satisfied almost every hot-rodder ever born, but for young Zach it was just the entrée; the main course was the 850 horsepower Rocket Drag Axle fitted to the Galaxie’s differential. Although large and well-built to begin with, the car had to be modified to compensate for the colossal acceleration and speeds of which it was then capable. The frame and suspension were reinforced to handle the enormous torque delivered through the rear axle housing, a parachute installed to assist braking and ground clearance increased to accommodate the large turbine housing that shot a white-hot spear of flame out from under the rear bumper like a giant acetylene torch.

Forty years later the car still possesses stunning visual impact. From the front it looks every bit the mid-sixties A/FX Thunderbolt racer, with dropped suspension, dump tube headers and unpolished American Torque Thrust wheels. But the picture is only completed by approaching the thing from behind, where the black Simpson chutepack and twin large-diameter tailpipes draw the eyes down to that fearsome rocket exhaust pod.

Inside, the Galaxie’s stock instrument panel is augmented by a set of gauges to monitor engine RPM, supercharger boost and the somewhat-harnessed space-age bomb ticking out back. The Ham Radio installed beneath the dash speaks to Reynolds’ passion as a Ham operator (QSL card #W4TXL, now held by his surviving brother-in-law Bill).

This was as crazy as crazy got in 1967, and is no less so for the years that have passed. Zachary Reynolds put a total of only 3,611 miles on the car before his untimely death in a 1979 plane crash, after which it was placed in careful storage. It is accompanied by early registrations, the original owner’s manual made out to Zachary Taylor Reynolds, an illustrated Turbonique product catalog, Latham Supercharger literature and Zach’s personal notebook. Unrestored and in superb condition throughout, the “Tobacco King” is a delightfully shocking artifact that speaks to a period when daredevils and adventurers gave full sway to the forces that drove them.